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Kyōhō Reforms : ウィキペディア英語版
Kyōhō Reforms

The were an array of economic and cultural policies introduced by the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1736 Japan, during the Edo Period. These reforms were instigated by the eighth Tokugawa shogun of Japan, Tokugawa Yoshimune, encompassing the first twenty years of his shogunate.〔Bowman, John Stewart. (2000). ''Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture,'' p. 142; Titsingh, Issac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 416-417.〕
== Meaning of name ==
In the name of the Kyōhō Reforms, "''Kyōhō''" refers to the ''nengō'' (Japanese era name) after ''Shōtoku'' and before ''Genbun''. In other words, the Kyōhō Reforms occurred during ''Kyōhō'', a period from July 1716 through April 1736〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Kyōhō''" ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 within the larger (but not a nengō) Edo period. The reforms overlapped somewhat into the next era, which was proclaimed in the year ''Kyōhō'' 21 (1736) on the 21st day of the 4th month to mark the enthronement of Emperor Sakuramachi.

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